Discovering the legacy of Korea’s last sea women

The immersive world of haenyeo divers

In an enchanting feature directorial debut, Sue Kim delves deep into a fascinating and vanishing tradition with “The Last of the Sea Women.” This documentary focuses on the haenyeo—the remarkable female divers of Jeju Island, South Korea, renowned for their unique livelihood. Premiering Friday on Apple TV+, the film also finds a cinematic home on a Los Angeles screen, inviting viewers into an intimate exploration of a disappearing way of life.

Initially navigating the depths without wetsuits, flippers, or goggles, these guardians of the sea have adopted some modern changes in the last 40 years. However, their core practice remains impressively traditional. Operating without oxygen tanks, they dive to impressive depths, staying submerged for up to three minutes while hunting for seafood such as sea urchins, octopus, and abalone. This seafood not only provides their livelihood but also sustains an age-old cultural heritage.

The evolving yet resilient tradition

Despite adopting modern gear like motorboats and wetsuits, the haenyeo fiercely resist other technological advances. This deliberate choice ensures sustainable fishing practices, preventing overharvesting of the marine treasures they seek. Descending over 100 meters with controlled breaths, they embody resilience and dedication. Their long shifts at sea, complemented by arduous processing of their catch on land, reflect sheer endurance and commitment.

Amid this, the documentary sheds light on the social transformation the haenyeo have undergone. Once derided for their sun-darkened skin and labor-intensive roles, they are now celebrated cultural treasures recognized by UNESCO and their nation. Their profession, once a source of stigma, has granted them independence and respect, reshaping societal perceptions.

Generational challenges and hopes

Interestingly, most haenyeo are elderly, predominantly over 60, with some as old as 90. The question arises: who will carry forward this legacy? The younger generation seems conspicuously absent, with fewer recruits stepping up. Yet, hope persists. The film introduces viewers to two young women in their 30s who have adopted this vocation on a different island. Initially perceived as media-savvy influencers, they surprise by genuinely embracing the haenyeo’s lifestyle, earning the elders’ approval and symbolizing a potential revival.

Environmental and societal obstacles

“The Last of the Sea Women” doesn’t merely focus on cultural aspects; it also addresses the environmental and societal challenges impacting the haenyeo. While avoiding extensive historical exposition, the documentary briefly acknowledges the origins of this tradition, dating back to the 5th century A.D. It also touches on the economic shifts that have influenced the haenyeo’s diminishing numbers.

However, the spotlight primarily shines on the modern threats they face. Natural dangers like strong currents and injuries are exacerbated by man-made problems. Pollution from fertilizers and pesticides, climate change, and drifting garbage have depleted marine life in shallow areas, necessitating riskier deep dives. The impending release of radiation-contaminated water from Fukushima further alarms the haenyeo, prompting activism and global protests.

An invincible spirit and cinematic brilliance

Despite these hurdles, the documentary emphasizes the haenyeo’s indomitable spirit. Their vitality, self-sufficiency, and ecological stewardship set a compelling example. Not necessarily erudite, their commitment to protecting their marine environment and fostering community resilience offers inspiration. This infectious optimism permeates the film, potentially attracting new admirers to an otherwise fading field.

Visual storytelling plays a pivotal role in “The Last of the Sea Women.” Justin Turkowski’s stunning underwater cinematography captures the vibrant underwater world and the haenyeo’s meticulous efforts. Complemented by Jang Young Gyu’s evocative score, rich with choral and percussive elements, the film draws viewers into its rhythmic and vivid narrative.

this affectionate portrayal of the haenyeo diverges from merely documenting a fading tradition. Instead, it captures the essence of a spirited community facing monumental challenges with unwavering resolve. As viewers immerse themselves in their world, they are left with a deep appreciation for these cultural custodians and their timeless legacy.

Share your thoughts on this captivating documentary, and stay tuned for more in-depth explorations of unique cultures and traditions around the world.